Une expérience d’analyse et de gestion du risque en chirurgie
Auteur | Yves Chapuis |
Occupation de l'auteur | Membre de l’Académie nationale de médecine. |
Pages | 121-124 |
Page 121
La question qui se pose est, en partant de recommandations d'ordre général, de savoir comment mettre en place, sur le terrain, des procédures destinées à faire un inventaire régulier des événements indésirables et d'en tirer les enseignements permettant leur correction.
À cet égard je voudrais donner un exemple tiré de mon expérience personnelle. Durant l'époque de ma formation, effectuée dans d'excellents services, j'ai été frappé par le « black-out », qui régnait sur le chapitre mortalité-morbidité. Aucune révision approfondie des dossiers, aucune analyse des complications et des résultats, au cas par cas dans le cadre d'une habitude instituée.
Accédant en octobre 1980 à la chefferie du service de chirurgie générale et digestive de l'hôpital Cochin, j'ai, sans doute par réaction, après discussion avec mes collaborateurs chirurgiens, médecins-anesthésistes, surveillantes générales d'hospitalisation et de bloc opératoire, dont la participation et la conviction étaient essentielles, mis en place le système suivant:
- au staff du vendredi après-midi (14 h/18 h, voire au-delà): au début, rapide révision des événements indésirables de la semaine écoulée, enquête, complément d'information;
- une fois par mois, exposé exhaustif de mortalité-morbidité classée par rubrique à partir d'un inventaire fait par chirurgien et médecin-anesthésiste, chacun dans son secteur avec recoupement commun par unité, et recueil éventuel d'informations venant du personnel...
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAI- Livres et Revues
- Une expérience d’analyse et de gestion du risque en chirurgie
- La méthode 6s. Du contrôle de qualité industriel à l’évaluation du risque médical
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